Technical Reference

RING

Source updated:: 2026-06-17 01:07:57 UTC
Last updated:: 2026-09-19 17:17:57 UTC

Source Revision 0xe29dde7e…888664

Property	Value
Source Revision	`0xe29dde7eeebf0c1330f1370293bd084c077ca6730efcd447c21b49f92f888664`
Source URL	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/busytoby/atropa_pulsechain/f9f28498822d8ed499a8634c3620d0d3d7725df7/solidity/dysnomia/domain/sky/03_ring.sol
Source commit	`f9f28498822d8ed499a8634c3620d0d3d7725df7`
Source Status	Source snapshot; source hashes do not establish deployed bytecode equivalence.
Compiler	solc 0.8.21; optimizer enabled with 200 runs
Compiler Configuration	`{"evmVersion":"compiler-default","optimizer":{"enabled":true,"runs":200},"version":"0.8.21+commit.d9974bed.Linux.g++"}`
Compilation Closure Hash	`0xe8bd071e0bc61ba2e12fedad3e30c2f41470c45629050654ecdd7b630cc8d02d`
Compilation Closure Files	37
Hash Generated	2026-08-22T01:09:31Z

Overview

RING is the time/moment tracking contract that calculates Eta values and tracks player moments. It coordinates with PANG for push operations.

Kind: Contract
License: Sharia
Solidity: ^0.8.21
Source: domain/sky/03_ring.sol

Contract address:

0x1574c84Ec7fA78fC6C749e1d242dbde163675e72

Inheritance Chain (C3 Linearized)

Immediate Parents

DYSNOMIA

What This Means For Players

Plain English Summary: RING is the time tracker - it records your moments and activity in the game. Every interaction you have creates a “moment” that RING remembers. These moments affect your power calculations and rewards in the WORLD territory system.

Real-World Analogy: Think of RING like a fitness tracker that records your workout sessions. Each time you do something in the game, RING logs that moment and uses the accumulated data to calculate your “fitness score” (Eta values) which determines your influence in the game.

How It Affects Your Gameplay:

Moment tracking - Your Soul ID is linked to your activity moments
Eta calculations - RING computes values used for territory claims and rewards
Player history - Your accumulated moments influence future reward calculations

Live Deployment Compatibility

The deployed RING reports Type() == "RING" and accepts Eta() from a player with the required active character state. Its observed live call path delegates the YUE reaction through CHAN.ReactYue, while the recovered source snapshot calls YUE.React directly. Use this source for the callable interface and game relationships, not as a claim of byte-for-byte deployment equivalence.

State Variables

Variable	Type	Visibility	Mutability	Initial Value
`Type`	`string`	public	constant	`RING`
`Pang`	`PANG`	public	mutable	``
`Phobos`	`QINGINTERFACE`	public	mutable	``
`Moments`	`mapping(uint64 => uint256)`	public	mutable	``

Constructor

constructor

constructorconstructor

constructor(address PangAddress) DYSNOMIA("Dysnomia Ring", "RING", address(DYSNOMIA(PangAddress).Xiao()))

Modifiers: DYSNOMIA("Dysnomia Ring", "RING", address(DYSNOMIA(PangAddress).Xiao()))
Parameters: address PangAddress

Functions

External & Public

Eta

Etafunction

function Eta() public returns (uint256 Phoebe, uint256 Iota, uint256 Chao, uint256 Charge)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Returns: uint256 Phoebe, uint256 Iota, uint256 Chao, uint256 Charge

Inherited Members

Public and external functions below are callable through this contract’s address. Parent links identify where each member is defined.

From DYSNOMIA

External & Public Functions

Rename

Renamefunction

function Rename(string memory newName, string memory newSymbol) public virtual onlyOwners

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Virtual: yes
Modifiers: onlyOwners
Parameters: string memory newName, string memory newSymbol

mintToCap

mintToCapfunction

function mintToCap() public onlyOwners

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Modifiers: onlyOwners

GetMarketRate

GetMarketRatefunction

function GetMarketRate(address _a) public view returns (uint256)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Parameters: address _a
Returns: uint256

Purchase

Purchasefunction

function Purchase(address _t, uint256 _a) public

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Parameters: address _t, uint256 _a

Redeem

Redeemfunction

function Redeem(address _t, uint256 _a) public

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Parameters: address _t, uint256 _a

name

namefunction

function name() public view virtual returns (string memory)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Returns: string memory

symbol

symbolfunction

function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Returns: string memory

decimals

decimalsfunction

function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Returns: uint8

totalSupply

totalSupplyfunction

function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Returns: uint256

balanceOf

balanceOffunction

function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Parameters: address account
Returns: uint256

transfer

transferfunction

function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Virtual: yes
Parameters: address to, uint256 value
Returns: bool

allowance

allowancefunction

function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Parameters: address owner, address spender
Returns: uint256

approve

approvefunction

function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Virtual: yes
Parameters: address spender, uint256 value
Returns: bool

transferFrom

transferFromfunction

function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Virtual: yes
Parameters: address from, address to, uint256 value
Returns: bool

Internal Functions

Function	Signature
`_addLibraryOwner`	`function _addLibraryOwner(VOID Void, string memory what) internal`
`_mintToCap`	`function _mintToCap() internal`
`_addMarketRate`	`function _addMarketRate(address _a, uint256 _r) internal`
`_transfer`	`function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal`
`_update`	`function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual`
`_mint`	`function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal`
`_approve`	`function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal`
`_approve`	`function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual`
`_spendAllowance`	`function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual`

Events

Event	Parameters
`Transfer`	address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value
`Approval`	address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value

Errors

Error	Parameters
`MarketRateNotFound`	address asset
`DysnomiaInsufficientBalance`	address origin, address sender, address from, address to, address what, uint256 balance, uint256 needed
`DysnomiaInsufficientAllowance`	address origin, address sender, address owner, address spender, address what, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed

State Variables (private parent storage is not reachable and is omitted)

Variable	Type	Visibility	Mutability
`__name`	`string`	internal	mutable
`__symbol`	`string`	internal	mutable
`MotzkinPrime`	`uint64`	public	constant
`Xiao`	`atropaMath`	public	mutable
`maxSupply`	`uint256`	public	mutable

From MultiOwnable

External & Public Functions

owner

ownerfunction

function owner() external view virtual returns (address)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: external
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Returns: address

owner

ownerfunction

function owner(address cOwner) public view virtual returns (bool)

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
State Mutability: view
Virtual: yes
Parameters: address cOwner
Returns: bool

renounceOwnership

renounceOwnershipfunction

function renounceOwnership(address toRemove) public virtual onlyOwners

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Virtual: yes
Modifiers: onlyOwners
Parameters: address toRemove

addOwner

addOwnerfunction

function addOwner(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwners

Open this function to load its call form.

Visibility: public
Virtual: yes
Modifiers: onlyOwners
Parameters: address newOwner

Internal Functions

Function	Signature
`_checkOwner`	`function _checkOwner() internal view virtual`
`_changeOwnership`	`function _changeOwnership(address cOwner, bool cState) internal virtual`

Events

Event	Parameters
`OwnershipUpdate`	address indexed newOwner, bool indexed state

Errors

Error	Parameters
`OwnableUnauthorizedAccount`	address origin, address account, address what
`OwnableInvalidOwner`	address origin, address owner, address what

Modifiers

Modifier	Parameters
`onlyOwners`	(none)

Contract Interactions

Depends On

DYSNOMIA V2 - Base functionality
PANG - Push operations
CHOA - Player state (via Pang.Zi)

Depended On By

META - Uses Eta for calculations
WAR - Uses Eta for Faa

Special Mechanisms

Eta Calculation

function Eta() public returns (uint256 Phoebe, uint256 Iota, uint256 Chao, uint256 Charge) {
    uint256 Omicron;
    uint256 Omega;

    (YUEINTERFACE Yue, LAU Usertoken) = Pang.Zi().Choa().Sei().Chi();

    Chao = Yue.React(address(Phobos));

    (Iota, Omicron, Phoebe, Omega, Charge) = Pang.Push(Phobos.Waat());


    Moments[Usertoken.Saat(1)] = Iota;
}

Phobos Reference

The Phobos QING is derived from the deep contract chain at construction:

Phobos = Pang.Zi().Choa().Sei().Chan().Xie().Xia().Mai().Qi().Zuo();

Inherited functions and getters (7)

RING.Moments(uint64 Soul)Read

Open this function to load its call form.

RING.MotzkinPrime()Read

Open this function to load its call form.

RING.Pang()Read

Open this function to load its call form.

RING.Phobos()Read

Open this function to load its call form.

RING.Type()Read

Open this function to load its call form.

RING.Xiao()Read

Open this function to load its call form.

RING.maxSupply()Read

Open this function to load its call form.

Compiled ABI

The compiled ABI below is produced by solc 0.8.21 from the exact source bytes recorded in Source details. Consumers can paste it directly into ethers/web3/viem.

Click to expand JSON ABI

[
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "PangAddress",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "constructor"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "origin",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "owner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "what",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "allowance",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "needed",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "DysnomiaInsufficientAllowance",
    "type": "error"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "origin",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "from",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "what",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "balance",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "needed",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "DysnomiaInsufficientBalance",
    "type": "error"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "asset",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "MarketRateNotFound",
    "type": "error"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "origin",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "owner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "what",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "OwnableInvalidOwner",
    "type": "error"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "origin",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "account",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "what",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "OwnableUnauthorizedAccount",
    "type": "error"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "owner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Approval",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "newOwner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "state",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "name": "OwnershipUpdate",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "from",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Transfer",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "Eta",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "Phoebe",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "Iota",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "Chao",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "Charge",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "_a",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "GetMarketRate",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint64",
        "name": "Soul",
        "type": "uint64"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Moments",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "Iota",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "MotzkinPrime",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint64",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint64"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "Pang",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "contract PANG",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "Phobos",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "contract QINGINTERFACE",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "_t",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "_a",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Purchase",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "_t",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "_a",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Redeem",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "newName",
        "type": "string"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "newSymbol",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Rename",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "Type",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "Xiao",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "contract atropaMath",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "newOwner",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "addOwner",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "owner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "allowance",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "approve",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "account",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "balanceOf",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "decimals",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint8",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint8"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "maxSupply",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "mintToCap",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "name",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "cOwner",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "owner",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "owner",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "toRemove",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "renounceOwnership",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "symbol",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "totalSupply",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "transfer",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "from",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "transferFrom",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  }
]